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    Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control Challenges and Interventions

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    1088_Mozambique_epidemiology_disease_control_interventions.pdf (489.4Kb)
    Date
    2022-01-28
    Author
    Haider, Huma
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    Abstract
    Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et al., 2018). Mozambique has one of the highest global incidence of malaria-HIV and TB-HIV co-infection, which raises the likelihood of poor clinical outcomes (Moon et al., 2019; USAID, 2018). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epidemiology of malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique and challenges in prevention, detection and treatment; and surveys select interventions that seek to address these challenges. This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.
    URI
    https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/17302
    Citation
    Haider, H. (2022). Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, disease control and interventions. K4D Helpdesk Report 1088. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. DOI: 10.19088/K4D.2022.035
    DOI
    10.19088/K4D.2022.035
    Is part of series
    K4D Helpdesk Report;1088
    Rights holder
    © Crown copyright 2022
    Rights details
    https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    Sponsor
    Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)
    Collections
    • K4D [934]

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