Now showing items 41-60 of 2901

    • In Search of Professionalism, Bureaucracy and Sustainable Livelihoods for the 21st Century 

      Chambers, Robert (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-03-31)
      In the 21st century, vastly more people will need to gain sustainable livelihoods in difficult environments. For this, changes are needed on the part of outsiders – professionals, officials, and others – who have overlooked ...
    • The Self-Deceiving State 

      Chambers, Robert (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-03-31)
      While change accelerates in rural conditions in the South, professionalism and bureaucracy are buffered against change. In their top‐down mode they produce and promote standard programmes, packages, and technologies. Rural ...
    • All Power Deceives 

      Chambers, Robert (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-03-31)
      Explanations of errors in past development theory and practice include changes in development conditions in professional norms and in modes of learning. How a fourth dimension, power, contributes to error is illustrated ...
    • Transforming Power: From Zero-Sum to Win-Win? 

      Chambers, Robert (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-03-31)
      This article argues that there is nothing inherently bad about power over others – it depends on how it is used; that in many ways power over others does not have to be a zero-sum game; and that perspectives and strategies ...
    • Sharing and Co-Generating Knowledges: Reflections on Experiences with PRA and CLTS 

      Chambers, Robert (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-03-31)
      The evolution and spread of PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal or Participatory Reflection and Action) and CLTS (Community‐Led Total Sanitation) have involved activities of sharing and co‐generating knowledge which can ...
    • Indigenous Technical Knowledge: Analysis, Implications and Issues 

      Howes, Michael; Chambers, Robert (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-03-31)
      This review of the discussions of a workshop analyses Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK), examines its potential for rural development, and outlines implications and issues. ITK is compared with institutionally organised ...
    • Glossary: Power, Poverty, and Knowledge – Reflecting on 50 Years of Learning with Robert Chambers 

      Thompson, Stephen; Cannon, Mariah (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-03-31)
      This is the Glossary for IDS Bulletin 54.1A: Power, Poverty, and Knowledge – Reflecting on 50 Years of Learning with Robert Chambers.
    • Frontier Territories: Countering the Green Revolution Legacy in the Brazilian Cerrado 

      Cabral, Lídia; Sauer, Sérgio; Shankland, Alex (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      Brazil is recognised as a world leader in the production of agri-food commodities in large, highly mechanised farms, but also as a centre of resistance movements advocating for land rights and food sovereignty. Brazil’s ...
    • Notes on Contributors – Frontier Territories: Countering the Green Revolution Legacy in the Brazilian Cerrado 

      Cabral, Lídia; Sauer, Sérgio; Shankland, Alex (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      This is the Notes on Contributors for IDS Bulletin 54.1 – Frontier Territories: Countering the Green Revolution Legacy in the Brazilian Cerrado.
    • Introduction: Reclaiming the Cerrado – A Territorial Account of a Disputed Frontier 

      Cabral, Lídia; Sauer, Sérgio; Shankland, Alex (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      As global agri-food systems come under increasing stress, debates on their future have become highly polarised, exposing fundamental differences in understandings and priorities: industrial production versus traditional ...
    • Transformations of the Agricultural Frontier in Matopiba: From State Planning to the Financialisation of Land 

      Boechat, Cassio; Pitta, Fábio; Pereira, Lorena Izá; Toledo, Carlos De Almeida (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      This article explores how the agricultural frontier in Brazil is conceived and how it has been historically shaped by broader socioeconomic changes. It considers the planning process linked to the Cerrado occupation during ...
    • Matopiba’s Disputed Agricultural Frontier: Between Commodity Crops and Agrarian Reform 

      Coca, Estevan; Soyer, Gabriel; Barbosa Jr, Ricardo (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      Matopiba’s agricultural frontier has been at the centre of political and scientific debates since its establishment in 2015. However, the impact of agribusiness expansion and intensification on land distribution in the ...
    • Green Grabbing in the Matopiba Agricultural Frontier 

      Silva, Anderson Antonio; Leite, Acácio; De Castro, Luís Felipe Perdigão; Sauer, Sérgio (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      This article discusses grilagem (land grabbing) in the Cerrado, particularly in Matopiba territory, which is seen as the newest and largest global agricultural frontier. It examines how the Rural Environmental Cadastre ...
    • Brazilian Agricultural Frontier: Land Grabbing, Land Policy, and Conflicts 

      Sehn Korting, Matheus; Lima, Débora Assumpcao; Sobreiro Filho, Jose (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      This article sheds light on the forms of land appropriation in the agricultural frontier regions of Brazil in line with the concepts of land and green grabbing. With less stringent environmental laws, the Cerrado presents ...
    • Environmental Policy Reform and Water Grabbing in an Agricultural Frontier in the Brazilian Cerrado 

      Silva, Andréa Leme da; Eloy, Ludivine; Oliveira, Karla; Coelho Filho, Osmar; Santos, Marcos Rogério Beltrão dos (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      The spread of soy monoculture in the Brazilian Cerrado relies on land and water grabbing, although water appropriation is a least studied issue in the current literature. A mixed-methods approach was used to study changes ...
    • Mapping Fire: The Case of Matopiba 

      Ramos , Dernival; Aguiar, Vinicius Gomes de; Kantamaneni, Komali (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      This article examines fire as a political tool to advance the expansion of the agricultural frontier in Brazil and proposes a methodology for working with affected communities to protect their territories. Historically, ...
    • Brazilian Civil Society and South–South Cooperation: Countering the Green Revolution from Abroad 

      Trajber Waisbich, Laura; Cabral, Lídia (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      Having transformed its hinterland to become a major exporter of agricultural commodities, Brazil has, since the mid-2000s, set up a range of South–South cooperation (SSC) initiatives to export its agri-food policies and ...
    • Glossary – Frontier Territories: Countering the Green Revolution Legacy in the Brazilian Cerrado 

      Cabral, Lídia; Sauer, Sérgio; Shankland, Alex (Institute of Development Studies, 2023-02-06)
      This is the Glossary for IDS Bulletin 54.1 – Frontier Territories: Countering the Green Revolution Legacy in the Brazilian Cerrado.
    • Reframing Climate and Environmental Justice 

      Huff, Amber; Naess, Lars Otto (Institute of Development Studies, 2022-12-12)
      Despite a growing focus on the justice dimensions of climate and environmental change, this issue of the IDS Bulletin argues that there are still ‘blind spots’ in dominant mainstream approaches to climate and environmental ...
    • Notes on Contributors – Reframing Climate and Environmental Justice 

      Huff, Amber; Naess, Lars Otto (Institute of Development Studies, 2022-12-12)
      This is the Notes on Contributors for IDS Bulletin 53.4: Reframing Climate and Environmental Justice.