International Centre for Tax and Development
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Mobile Money Taxation and Informal Workers: Evidence from Ghana’s E-Levy
(Institute of Development Studies, 2023-09)In recent years, more and more governments in lower income countries have been introducing taxes on mobile money transfers as a means to raise revenue. These are often explicitly promoted as a way of taxing informal ... -
Tax Treaty Shopping and Developing Countries
(Institute of Development Studies, 2023-09)Analysis of the international network of double tax treaties reveals a large potential for tax avoidance. Developing countries are, on average, not more likely to suffer from tax revenue losses than other countries. Yet, ... -
Beyond Greed: Why Armed Groups Tax
(2023-08)Armed groups tax. Journalistic accounts often have a tone of surprise about this fact, while policy reports tend to strike a tone of alarm, highlighting the link between armed group taxation and ongoing conflict. ... -
Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda
(Institute of Development Studies, 2023-08)Information technology (IT) has great potential to help increase taxpayer compliance and revenue collection. Despite the increasing use of IT solutions by African tax administrations, evidence on its effectiveness ... -
BEPS, Pillar 2, and the Replacement of Tax-Based Incentives With Nontax Incentives
(Tax Analysts, 2023-04-17)The 15 percent minimum tax will reduce the appeal of both the implicit investment incentives made available by BEPS planning and the explicit tax-based incentives that countries provide through measures like tax ... -
Does Competition from the Informal Sector Reduce Tax Compliance in the Formal Sector? Evidence from Ethiopia
(Institute of Development Studies, 2023-07-20)It is widely believed that the existence of ‘informal sector’ enterprises that visibly do not pay direct taxes reduces the willingness of owners of formal, tax-registered enterprises to pay their own taxes. We call this ...