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dc.contributor.authorTon, Giel
dc.contributor.authorDesiere, Sam
dc.contributor.authorVellema, Wytse
dc.contributor.authorWytse, Sophia
dc.contributor.authorD’Haese, Marijke
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-22T10:00:18Z
dc.date.available2018-01-22T10:00:18Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.citationTon, Giel; Desiere, Sam; Vellema, Wytse; Weituschat, Sophia; D’Haese, Marijke (2016) The Effectiveness of Contract Farming for Raising Income of Smallholder Farmers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: a Systematic Review, Campbell Systematic Reviews 2017:13en
dc.identifier.urihttps://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/13488
dc.description.abstractContract farming is used by an increasing number of firms as a preferred modality to source products from smallholder farmers in low and middle-income countries. Quality requirements of consumers, economies of scale in production or land ownership rights are common incentives for firms to offer contractual arrangements to farmers. Prices and access to key technology, key inputs or support services are the main incentives for farmers to enter into these contracts. There is great heterogeneity in contract farming, with differences in contracts, farmers, products, buyers, and institutional environments. The last decade shows a rapid increase in studies that use quasi-experimental research designs to assess the effects of specific empirical instances of contract farming on smallholders. The objective of this systematic review was to distill generalised inferences from this rapidly growing body of evidence. The review synthesised the studies in order to answer two questions: 1: What is known about the effect size of contract farming on income and food security of smallholder farmers in low- and middle-income countries? 2: Under which enabling or limiting conditions are contract farming arrangements effective for improving income and food security of smallholders.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherThe Campbell Collaborationen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesCampbell Systematic Reviews 2017;13
dc.rights© Ton, G. et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectAgricultureen
dc.titleThe Effectiveness of Contract Farming for Raising Income of Smallholder Farmers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: a Systematic Reviewen
dc.typeSeries paper (non-IDS)en
dc.rights.holder© Ton et al.en
dc.identifier.teamRural Futuresen
dc.identifier.doi10.4073/csr.2017.13
rioxxterms.funderDefault funderen
rioxxterms.identifier.projectDefault projecten
rioxxterms.versionNAen
rioxxterms.funder.project9ce4e4dc-26e9-4d78-96e9-15e4dcac0642en


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© Ton, G. et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons 
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction 
in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as © Ton, G. et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.