dc.contributor.author | Olav, Lundstøl | |
dc.contributor.author | Gaël, Raballand | |
dc.contributor.author | Fuvya, Nyirongo | |
dc.coverage.spatial | Zambia | en |
dc.coverage.spatial | Tanzania | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-03-18T08:59:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-03-18T08:59:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015-09-19 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Olav, L., Gaël, R. and Fuvya, N. (2015) Low Government Revenue from the Mining Sector in Zambia and Tanzania: Fiscal Design, Technical Capacity or Political Will? ICTD Working Paper 9. Brighton: IDS. | en |
dc.identifier.isbn | 978-1-78118-115-7 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/10130 | |
dc.description.abstract | The contribution of mining to economic and social development in Sub-Saharan Africa is
under increased scrutiny and criticism. Minerals are non-renewable resources, and
production represents a transformation from a subsoil to a financial asset. Unless the gains
are efficiently captured, saved and invested by the ultimate owner of the resource, the
country in question could experience a net reduction in its national wealth.
Preliminary empirical evidence indicates that effective benefit-sharing in mining has been
notoriously difficult to achieve. In this paper, we present a simple method to benchmark the
degree of revenue-sharing in some major mining countries. This is utilised to estimate the
amount of mining revenue foregone due to ineffective mining revenue-sharing in our case
countries of Tanzania and Zambia during the period 1998-2011. Using company-level data
from the recently published Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) reports in the
two countries, we find that profit-based corporate tax made a very modest contribution to
mining revenue, despite 5-10 years of operations under the current owners and a global
mineral super cycle since 2005/6 (TEITI 2011; TEITI 2012; ZEITI 2011; ZEITI 2012). Gross
value-based corporate taxes, together with employee-based taxes, dominate the tax revenue
collected from the mining sector.
The principal elements needed to secure improved revenue-sharing in mining are: i) robust
fiscal design, including a progressive element to capture windfalls while encouraging costsaving
and production; ii) specialised tax administration for extractive industries and mining,
to minimise the erosion of the tax base and to establish and enforce correct tax
assessments; and iii) political will and accountability, together with government consistency,
in order to secure the expected tax collection from mineral extraction over time with
increased transparency of mining-related revenues. | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | DfID, NORAD | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | Institute of Development Studies | en |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | ICTD Working Paper;9 | |
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dc.rights.uri | http://www.ids.ac.uk/files/dmfile/IDSOpenDocsStandardTermsOfUse.pdf | en |
dc.subject | Finance | en |
dc.title | Low Government Revenue from the Mining Sector in Zambia and Tanzania: Fiscal Design, Technical Capacity or Political Will? | en |
dc.type | IDS Working Paper | en |
dc.rights.holder | IDS | en |
dc.identifier.externaluri | http://www.ictd.ac/ju-download/2-working-papers/86-low-government-revenue-from-the-mining-sector-in-zambia-and-tanzania-fiscal-design-technical-capacity-or-political-will | |