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What Does Closing Civic Space Mean for Development? A Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework

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posted on 2024-09-06, 07:41 authored by Naomi Hossain, Nalini Khurana, Shandana Mohmand, Sohela Nazneen, Marjoke Oosterom, Tony Roberts, Ricardo Santos, Alex Shankland, Patrick Schröder
What does closing civic space mean for development? Aid donors are concerned about the implications of restrictions on civil society for their partners and programmes, but to date there has been little clarity about what this means for development. This paper summarises the findings of a literature review in support of research on this issue. It concludes that: (a) civic space has changed more than shrunk, although new restrictions affect aid-supported groups disproportionately; (b) new regulations are not all unwelcome, but nonetheless shift power from civic to political actors; (c) how that power shift shapes development outcomes depends on how political elites deploy that power, and in whose interests; (d) while there are instances where civil society has been curtailed to advance ‘developmentalist’ agendas, it more often enables land and natural resource grabbing, or the abuse of labour or other rights of marginalised and disempowered groups; (e) while short-term economic growth is unlikely to be adversely affected, economic crises are more likely in settings where civic space is closed, and it is highly improbable that development has any chance of producing equitable, sustainable, or inclusive outcomes under conditions where civic space is restricted or closing.

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IDS

Citation

Hossain, N.; Khurana, N.; Mohmand, S.; Nazneen, S.; Oosterom, M.; Roberts, T.; Santos, R.; Shankland, A. and Schröder, P. (2018) What Does Closing Civic Space Mean for Development? A Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework, IDS Working Paper 515, Brighton: IDS

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IDS Working Paper 515

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  • VoR (Version of Record)

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IDS Working Paper

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IDS

Country

Myanmar; Ethiopia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Nepal; Russia; Rwanda; China; Brazil; Pakistan; Bangladesh; Colombia; Cambodia

Language

en

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Power and Popular Politics

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Action for Empowerment and Accountability Programme::dbf8d2bd-9127-4ded-9360-500ae248604c::600

Identifier ISBN

978-1-78118-463-9

Identifier ISSN

2040-0209

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