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Theory and Practice in China’s Approaches to Multilateralism and Critical Reflections on the Western ‘Rules-Based International Order’

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posted on 2024-09-05, 21:31 authored by Anthony Carty, Jing Gu
China is the subject of Western criticism for its supposed disregard of the rules-based international order. Such a charge implies that China is unilateralist. The aim in this study is to explain how China does in fact have a multilateral approach to international relations. China’s core idea of a community of shared future of humanity shows that it is aware of the need for a universal foundation for world order. The Research Report focuses on explaining the Chinese approach to multilateralism from its own internal perspective, with Chinese philosophy and history shaping its view of the nature of rules, rights, law, and of institutions which should shape relationships. A number of case studies show how the Chinese perspectives are implemented, such as with regards to development finance, infrastructure projects (especially the Belt and Road Initiative), shaping new international organisations (such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank), climate change, cyber-regulation and Chinese participation in the United Nations in the field of human rights and peacekeeping. Looking at critical Western opinion of this activity, we find speculation around Chinese motives. This is why a major emphasis is placed on a hermeneutic approach to China which explains how it sees its intentions. The heart of the Research Report is an exploration of the underlying Chinese philosophy of rulemaking, undertaken in a comparative perspective to show how far it resembles or differs from the Western philosophy of rulemaking.

Funding

Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

History

Publisher

Institute of Development Studies

Citation

Carty, A. and Gu, J. (2021) Theory and Practice in China’s Approaches to Multilateralism and Critical Reflections on the Western ‘Rules-Based International Order’, IDS Research Report 85, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, DOI: 10.19088/IDS.2021.057

Series

IDS Research Report 85

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

IDS Item Types

IDS Research Report

Copyright holder

Institute of Development Studies

Country

China

Language

en

IDS team

Business, Markets and the State

Project identifier

Default project::9ce4e4dc-26e9-4d78-96e9-15e4dcac0642::600

Identifier ISBN

978-1-78118-859-0

Identifier ISSN

0141-1314

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