Social Protection, Livelihoods and Climate Resilience in Conflict-Affected Settings

<p dir="ltr">There is a growing interest in using social protection to address climate-related vulnerabilities and strengthen resilience, particularly in conflict-affected settings. Drawing lessons from the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) in Ethiopia, this policy briefing highlights that while social assistance offers a protective function, it falls short of reducing long-term vulnerabilities, especially in settings characterised by multidimensional and enduring stressors and shocks. However, livelihoods can be improved with additional resources, consistent funding, integration with complementary sectors and effective public services, alongside measures to ensure peace and stability.</p>