Potential Employment Generation Capacity of Renewable Energy in MENA

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, globally renowned for its vast reserves of fossil fuels, is undergoing a significant paradigm shift towards embracing renewable and green energy sources. This transition is not only driven by environmental objectives but also by the recognition of the substantial employment and economic diversification opportunities inherent to renewable energy solutions. The MENA region, with its abundant solar radiation and wind resources, is poised to leverage these natural assets to propel its economy into a greener and more sustainable future. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the employment impacts, societal challenges, and economic opportunities associated with the adoption of renewable energy technologies. The study particularly focuses on the variety of benefits, barriers and the complexities inherent to the transition to renewable energy in the six target countries— Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Sudan, and Tunisia.