Humanitarian Digital Transfers in Challenging Contexts

The humanitarian sector is shifting from in-kind aid to digital cash assistance, which promises benefits like efficiency and transparency. However, digital payments need regulation, infrastructure, and user readiness, making them challenging in conflict zones. In Afghanistan and Sudan, pilot projects showed potential but faced obstacles, emphasising adaptability. Digital assets like cryptocurrencies offer solutions but have limitations. Ultimately, aid delivery should be context-specific, prioritising beneficiary needs and flexibility between digital and non-digital methods based on evidence and local conditions.