Contextualising Healing Justice as a Feminist Organising Framework in Africa

Healing justice is a political organising framework that aims to address the systemic causes of injustice experienced by marginalised peoples due to the harmful impacts of oppressive histories, intergenerational trauma, and structural violence. It recognises that these damaging factors generate collective trauma, which manifests in negative physical, mental–emotional, and spiritual effects in activists and in the functioning of their movements. Healing justice integrates collective healing in political organising processes, and is contextualised as appropriate to situational needs. This provided the rationale for a research study to explore the potential of healing justice for feminist activists in Africa, and how pathways to collective healing could be supported in specific contexts. Research teams in DRC, Senegal, and South Africa conducted interviews with feminist activists and healers, in addition to supplementary interviews across sub-regions of Africa and two learning events with wider stakeholders. This working paper presents a provisional healing justice framework grounded in relationship to various feminist activism contexts in Africa. We present insights on the everyday impacts of injustice and trauma experienced by African feminist activists and healers in the study, a range of healing and organising elements and practices that could be sequenced and layered towards collective healing aims, and how feminist organising might be enhanced through shifting the structures, dynamics, and support for feminist organisations. Overall, we suggest that it is critical to explore the roots of collective trauma and harm, and prioritise collective healing within feminist struggles towards justice and liberation.