Violence and Discrimination Against Women of Religious Minority Backgrounds in Iraq

<p dir="ltr">This volume is part of the Intersections series which explores how the intertwining of gender, religious marginality, socioeconomic exclusion and other factors shape the realities of women and men in contexts where religious inequalities are acute, and freedom of religion or belief is compromised. This volume looks at these intersections in the context of Iraq. Its aim is to amplify the voices of women (and men) whose experiences of religious otherisation have accentuated the impact of the intersections of gender, class, geography and ethnicity. At time of publication, in December 2022, the country is going through a particularly turbulent phase, prompting some to wonder why now? Isn’t it bad timing to focus on the experiences of minorities, let alone inter- and intra-gender dynamics? Iraq is caught in the middle of geo-strategic struggles of tectonic proportions but this is all the more reason to understand the dynamics of micro-politics through a gender-sensitive lens. Doing so sheds light on the interface between global, regional and local power struggles in tangible and concrete ways.</p><p dir="ltr">To read your eBook EPUB file, you must have an eBook reader installed. See the <a href="https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/articles/online_resource/EPUB_Download_Guidelines_for_IDS_eBooks/26435665" target="_blank">EPUB Download Guidelines</a> for information on accessing EPUB files from IDS OpenDocs on your device. You can also download IDS eBooks for your device directly from Amazon, Google, Kobo, or the British Library from which they will be delivered to you in the usual way from these sites.</p><p dir="ltr">The eBook PDFs were updated in November 2025 for compliance with the European Accessibility Act, replacing the former PDF version with one that meets the PDF/UA (Universal Accessibility) standard.</p><p dir="ltr">Accessible chapters are contained in one folder. </p><p dir="ltr">The EPUB file conforms to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 AA standard.</p>