A conceptual analysis of approaches to rural development
Abstract
Using Kenya as a case stndy, pragmatic dimensions of rural change
are briefly discussed. Weaknesses are pointed out in the "directed change"
approach to rural development and in the integrated, multi-dimensional
approach. The criteria for a development from below strategy are presented
which should help planners understand and effectively deal with the realities
of the dynamism of rural development. Lastly, development from below in
Kenya is reviewed through case study analysis of the Harambee self-help
movement and an assessment of the current rural development efforts — the
Special Rural Development Programme and the district planning strategy.